New Horizons in Addressing Fear of Falling among Elderly: A Narrative Review
Abstract
Aim: The elderly segment of the population is increasing in most of the countries across the world. Fear of falling is experienced by a sizeable percentage of the elderly. Hence the authors, reviewed the current literature on fear of falling, evaluation and management of it.
Methods: Extensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, Ovid databases with keywords, Fear of Falling, Fall Fear, Fall Efficacy, Elderly, Senior, Older, and Elders in various combinations. The search was restricted to articles published between 2016 to 2021 in English language.
Results Out of 478 articles retrieved only 46 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the current review. The abstracts were reviewed initially and the full text of the studies which met the inclusion criteria were used for the preparation of the review.
Conclusions: Fear of falling is reported up to 65% among non-fallers and 92% fallers among elderly. Fear of falling arises due to various bio-psycho-social factors. Tools measuring fear of falling are classified into those measuring fear of falling and those measuring fall efficacy. The 2 main management strategies are physical interventions and psychological interventions. Combination of physical and psychological interventions are more effective in fear of falling management.
Limitations: Only articles published in English were considered.
Keywords
Authors
How to Cite
Download Citation
License
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License By-NC-ND 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access ).
Similar Articles
- Heather Aldersey, Mohammad Morshedul Quadir, Soniya Akter, Rabiul Hossain Mozumder, Nayma Nazneen, Reshma Parvin Nuri, Barriers and Facilitators for Wheelchair Users in Bangladesh: A Participatory Action Research Project , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 29 No. 2 (2018): Summer 2018
- Maya Thomas, Editorial , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2012): Winter
- Umesh Sharma, Olivia Ng, What has worked for Bringing Out-of-school Children with Disabilities into Regular Schools? A Literature Review , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2014): Summer 2014
- Maya Thomas, Editorial , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 4 (2013): Winter 2013
- Jyoti Singh, MJ Thomas, Maya Thomas, Disease and Disability in the Elderly: A Call for Research , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013): Spring
- Marcus Hodge, Amable Bolinas, Erlynn Jaucian, Rebecca Boneo, Allan Schapira, Mary Mediatrix V. Villanueva, Cross-sectional Survey to Assess Prevalence of Disability and Access to Services in Albay Province, The Philippines , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017): Autumn 2017
- Maya Thomas, Editorial , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2011): Winter
- Sunil Deepak, Ládia Rufino dos Santos, Giampiero Griffo, Deolinda Bitencourt de Santana, Jayanth Kumar, Santosh Bapu, Organisations of Persons with Disabilities and Community-based Rehabilitation , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013): Autumn
- Vandanah Gooria, Prof Francis Simui, Parenting Paradox: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Raising Young Adult and Twins with Down Syndrome in Mauritius , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026): Summer Issue
- Judith Baart, Florence Taaka, Barriers to Healthcare Services for People with Disabilities in Developing Countries: A Literature Review , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 28 No. 4 (2017): Winter 2017
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Binoy Mathew K V, Mary Elizabeth Tidiya Walarine, Technology-Assisted Early Disability Identification and Monitoring in Children: A Model for Middle- and Low Income Countries , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Autumn Issue 2023