Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Exercise among Physically Active and Non-Active Elderly People
Purpose: Adhering to a physically active lifestyle and exercising regularly is a challenge for many elderly people. Identifying the factors that influence such adherence may help in policy-making and in promoting a physically active lifestyle. This study aimed to compare perceived benefits and barriers to exercise among physically active and non-active elderly persons.
Method: Around 140 elderly persons with normal cognition and no depression, living in the community, were divided into two groups - the physically active and the non-active - using Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity Scale. Their perception about benefits, barriers and motivators for exercise were studied using Exercise Benefits and Barriers Scale. The scores of both groups were analysed.
Results: A significant difference was found in scores of perceived benefits and scores of motivators in both groups (p <0.0003 and <0.0001 respectively), but no difference was found in perceived barriers(p=0.0607). Strongest benefit perceived by the physically active elderly was “Exercise helps me to sleep better”, and the strongest motivator was “I enjoy exercise”.
Conclusion: The study shows that although both the physically active and non-active elderly perceive equal barriers for exercise, the benefit perceptions and motivators seem to play a significant role in adhering to a physically active lifestyle and exercising regularly. Spreading awareness about such benefits and the reduction of barriers may help in promoting regular physical activity among the elderly.
Keywords
Authors
How to Cite
Download Citation
License
Copyright © 2019 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License By-NC-ND 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access ).
Similar Articles
- Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Beata Batorowicz, Xiaolin Xu, Nina Akosua Efedi Okoroafor, Fikru Mekonnen, Fikru Mekonnen, Melkitu Fentie Melak, Mikyas Abara, Tewodros Liulseged, Keghie Shitu, Heather M Aldersey, Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Inclusive Education for Grade 7-9 Students with Disabilities in Ethiopia and Ghana: A Qualitative study , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Spring Issue
- Ernest Appiah Kyei, Joslin Dogbe, Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Political Activities in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): Summer 2020
- Mandy M. Tijm, Huib Cornielje, Anthony Kwaku Edusei, ‘Welcome to My Life!’ Photovoice: Needs Assessment of, and by, Persons with Physical Disabilities in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Spring
- Henry Abuaku Howard, Anastasia Baisiwa Rhule, Socioeconomic Factors Hindering Access to Healthcare by Persons with Disabilities in the Ahanta West Municipality, Ghana , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): Summer
- G Malar, N Sreedevi, CB Suresh, Caregiver’s Involvement in Early Intervention for Children with Communication Disorders , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 4 (2013): Winter 2013
- Richard Rose, Himangshu Das, Jayanthi Narayan, Johnson Jament, Training in Qualitative Research Methods for Professionals working with Persons with Disabilities , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021): Spring
- Sunil Deepak, Jayanth Kumar, Francesca Ortali, Enrico Pupulin, CBR Matrix and Perceived Training Needs of CBR Workers: A Multi-Country Study , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Spring
- Sirinart Tongsiri, Katanyu Hawsutisima, The Application of ICF-based Functioning Data on Home Environment Adaptation for Persons with Disabilities , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2013): Summer
- Joerg Weber, Sarah Polack, Sally Hartley, An Online Survey on Identification of Evaluation Capacity, Needs and Current Practice of Programme Evaluation in Community-based Rehabilitation , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 27 No. 2 (2016): Summer 2016
- Pavithra Rajan, Investing in Community-based Physiotherapy: the Non-economic Benefits , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 25 No. 3 (2014): Autumn 2014
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Atiya A Shaikh, Janhavi Jagdish Atre, Barriers and Facilitators to Community Ambulation in Maharashtra, India: Perception of Individuals with Stroke , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 30 No. 4 (2019): Winter 2019