Enhancing Eye-Hand Coordination with Therapy Intervention to Improve Visual-Spatial Abilities using ‘The Re-training Approach’ in Children with Down Syndrome: Three Case Studies
Eye-hand coordination and visual-spatial abilities are an integral part of a child’s development, since both skills are necessary for functional independence as well as for academic progress.
Purpose: This study is aimed at understanding the relationship between visual-spatial abilities and eye-hand coordination based on the ‘Re-training Approach’. An underlying assumption of this approach is that skills learned for one task can be generalised to other areas.
Method: Three children with Down syndrome were initially tested for eye-hand coordination, and the tests were repeated periodically throughout the intervention programme which comprised visual-spatial activities.
Results: The authors observed that there was a steady improvement in the eye-hand coordination as well as the visual-spatial abilities of children involved in the intensive therapy programme. This improvement manifested in the reduction of time taken to perform the coordination tests and in the errors made while performing the tests.
Keywords
Authors
How to Cite
Download Citation
License
Copyright © 2012 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License By-NC-ND 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access ).
Similar Articles
- Babra Duri, Rose Luke, The Experiences of Public Transport Drivers with People with Disability in the City of Tshwane, South Africa , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 33 No. 2: (Summer) - 2022
- Lakshmi Krishnan, Kiran Iyer, Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Madan Kumar, Barriers in Dental Care Delivery for Children with Special Needs in Chennai, India: A Mixed Method Research , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 29 No. 4 (2018): Winter 2018
- Nizar Abdul Majeed Kutty, Mohammed Abdul Razzaq Jabbar, Yip Soon Ving, Effects of Trampoline Exercise on Attentional Control and Daytime Sleepiness among Young Adults with Anxiety Disorders in Malaysia , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 28 No. 4 (2017): Winter 2017
- Consuelo Gonzalez-Suarez, Karen Grimmer, Isaias Alipio, Elda Grace Anota-Canencia, Maria Luisa Santos-Carpio, Janine Margarita Dizon, Lauren Liao, Jan Tyrone Cabrera, Romil Martinez, Eulalia Beredo, Carolina Valdecanas, Vania Yu, Stroke Rehabilitation in the Philippines: An Audit Study , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015): Autumn 2015
- Kavitha Raja, Saumen Gupta, Goal Oriented Activity Towards Life Skill Training: Preliminary Indications of a Task-intensive Approach to Manage Cerebral Palsy , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2012): Winter
- Pim Kuipers, Jonathan Maratmo, A Low-intensity Approach for Early Intervention and Detection of Childhood Disability in Central Java: Long-term Findings and Implications for “Inclusive Development” , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2011): Winter
- Tiun Ling Ta, Khoo Suet Leng, Challenges Faced by Malaysians with Disabilities in the World of Employment , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013): Spring
- Seema Zainulabdin Lasi, Arisha Qayyum, Ghazala Rafique, Lady Health Workers (LHWs) as Flag Bearers for Children with Disabilities in Pakistan , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2012): Spring
- Kedar K. V. Mate, Dipti Geete, Time to Refocus: Rehabilitation Perspective on Meeting the Needs of the Indian Population , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 32 No. 4: Winter 2021
- Zinia T Nujum, TV Anilkumar, K Vijayakumar, TS Anish, Hisham Moosan, A Framework for Healthcare Provision to Children with Intellectual Disability , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2012): Winter
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.