Comparative Effect of Massage Therapy versus Kangaroo Mother Care on Physiological Responses, Chest Expansion and Body Weight in Low Birthweight Preterm Infants
Massage therapy (MT) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) are both effective in increasing the weight of low birthweight preterm infants. However no comparisons have been made until now between the two.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of MT and KMC on body weight, physiological responses and chest expansion of low birthweight preterm (LBWPT) infants.
Method: Using convenience sampling, 20 LBWPT infants from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of VS Hospital were randomly divided into 2 groups of 10 each. Group 1 received MT and Group 2 received KMC for 15 minutes, thrice daily for 5 days. Medically stable babies with gestational age <37 weeks and birth weight <2500g were included. Those on ventilators and with congenital, orthopaedic or genetic abnormality were excluded. Outcome measures including body weight, physiological responses (heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature) and chest expansion were taken pre-intervention on day 1 and post-intervention on day 5. Level of significance was kept at 5%.
Results: Data were analysed using SPSS version 16. Both MT and KMC were found to be effective in improving body weight (p=0.005, p=0.007), decreasing heart rate (p=0.005, p=0.004), respiratory rate (p=0.018, p=0.004) and body temperature (p=0.005, p=0.007), and improving chest expansion (p=0.026, p=0.014). However, while both were found to be equally effective for body weight (p=0.341), heart rate (p=0.22), respiratory rate (p=0.969) and chest expansion (p=0.331), MT was found to be better than KMC in decreasing body temperature (p=0.003).
Conclusion: MT and KMC were both found to be equally effective, though MT appeared better at decreasing body temperature.
Limitations: Factors that may affect the physiological responses and body weight were not monitored.
Implications: Massage Therapy and Kangaroo Mother Care can be used in the community for weight gain, improvement of chest expansion and regularisation of physiological responses among preterm infants.Keywords
Authors
How to Cite
Download Citation
License
Copyright © 2014 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License By-NC-ND 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access ).
Similar Articles
- Inge Debrouwere, Jo Lebeer, Peter Prinzie, The Use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in Primary Care: Findings of Exploratory Implementation Throughout Life , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 27 No. 2 (2016): Summer 2016
- Md. Noorain Alam, Sanjay Munjal, Naresh Panda, Manisha Garg, Mannat Kaur Shipra, Efficacy of the Smartphone App for sending Text Reminders to reduce ‘No Shows’ in Speech Therapy Sessions at a Tertiary Care Centre in India , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): Summer
- Mirna Clemente, Marilis Dallarmi Miguel, Darlan França Ciesielski Junior, Tabea Epp Kuster Alves, Tiago Volpi Braz, Louryana Padilha Campos, Luciana Gibbert, Sandro Jose Ribeiro Bonatto, Luiz Claudio Fernandes, Larissa Junqueira Gatto, Christian Burmeister Schonhofen, Obdulio Gomes Miguel, Monitoring the Internal Training Load and Surrogate Measures in a Senior Female Paralympic Athlete with Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Study , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): Spring 2020
- Nafisa Lira Huq, Tanya Jane Edmonds, Sally Baker, Lucy Busjia, Alexandra Devine, Kathy Fotis, Manjula Marella, Nicolas Goujon, Jill Keeffe, The Rapid Assessment of Disability – Informing the Development of an Instrument to Measure the Effectiveness of Disability Inclusive Development Through a Qualitative Study in Bangladesh , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013): Autumn
- Jessica O'Dowd, Malcolm MacLachlan, Chapel Khasnabis, Priscille Geiser, Towards a Core Set of Clinical Skills for Health-Related Community Based Rehabilitation in Low and Middle Income Countries , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015): Autumn 2015
- Sunil Deepak, Ládia Rufino dos Santos, Giampiero Griffo, Deolinda Bitencourt de Santana, Jayanth Kumar, Santosh Bapu, Organisations of Persons with Disabilities and Community-based Rehabilitation , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013): Autumn
- Jerome Dany Praveen Raj, Sebestina Anita Dsouza, Amith Sitaram, Shashikiran Umakanth, Effectiveness of Caregiver Education for Prevention of Shoulder Pain in Acute Stroke Survivors: A Randomised Controlled Trial , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021): Spring
- Kanokporn Khankaew, Nalintip Ongsombat, Atchariya Wonginchan, Vichai Senthong, Chollada Thronsao, Outcomes of Self-Care in Clients with Heart Failure before and after Treatment, using a Case Management Approach , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): Summer 2020
- Heavenna Babu, Senthil N.S. Kumar, Christy Abraham, Lekha J, Healthcare-seeking Behaviour among Working Women with Disability in Karnataka, India , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021): Spring
- Tin-Wai J Lam, Long-Ching L Tang, WW Chau, SW Law, KM Chan, The Effect of Age, Gender and Socioeconomic Status on Self-esteem, Body Image and Quality of Life of Amputees: An Evaluation Seven Years after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 29 No. 3 (2018): Autumn 2018
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Megha Sandeep Sheth, Nehal Paresh Shah, Yash Ahuja, Zishan Belim Khan, Parth Parmar, Priyasingh Bhagirath Rangey, Spinal Postures of Children seated on the floor in Schools in Ahmedabad District, India , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): Spring 2020
- Srishti Sanat Sharma, Megha Sandeep Sheth, Neeta Jayprakash Vyas, Fatigue and Functional Capacity in Persons with Post-Polio Syndrome: Short-term Effects of Exercise and Lifestyle Modification Compared to Lifestyle Modification Alone , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 25 No. 3 (2014): Autumn 2014
- Megha Sandeep Sheth, Bhaskar Ghoghari, Neeta Jayprakash Vyas, Presentation and Impact of Pain in Persons with Post-Polio Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Survey Study , Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development: Vol. 24 No. 4 (2013): Winter 2013